Necessity can exceptionally be pleaded by a State if the State’s action was the single manner by which essential interests could be shield from imminent threat.

Necessity is precluded to be invoked as ground for avoiding wrongfulness if the referred obligation excludes the possibility of claiming necessity or if the State contributed to the facts giving rise to necessity.

Relevant Experience of BODENHEIMER Attorneys

Axel Benjamin Herzberg and Dr Rouven F Bodenheimer routinely advise both, investors and governments on international investment law issues. Mr Herzberg also handled a number of ISDS cases as Deputy Counsel at the Secretariat of the ICC International Court of Arbitration in Paris.

Dr Nicolas Klein worked for German Federal Constitutional Court Justice Professor Dr Andreas Paulus, himself a renowned public international law specialist who represented Germany, inter alia, before the International Court of Justice in the LaGrand case against the United States. Both, Dr Klein’s doctoral thesis and his LL.M. studies at Columbia University (New York) revolved around issues of international investment law, in particular the scope of application ratione personae of bilateral investment treaties.

CONTACTS FOR THIS PRACTICE AREA: